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1967 JUNE 12
In
Loving v. Virginia, the Supreme Court rules that prohibiting interracial marriage is unconstitutional. Sixteen states that still banned interracial marriage at the time are forced to revise their laws.

AUGUST 30
Senate confirms appointment of Thurgood Marshall as the first African American Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, nominated by President Lyndon Baines Johnson after he served for two years a Solicitor General of the United States.
1968 APRIL 4
(Memphis, Tenn.) Rev. Martin Luther King, at age 39, is shot as he stands on the balcony outside his hotel room at the Lorraine Motel. Escaped convict and committed racist
James Earl Ray is convicted of the crime. The networks then broadcast President Johnson's statement in which he called for Americans to "reject the blind violence" yet cities were ignited from coast to coast.

APRIL 11
President Johnson signs the
Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibiting discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing.
1969 President Nixon’s “Philadelphia Order” presents “goals and timetables” for reaching equal employment opportunity in construction trades. It is extended in 1970 to non-construction federal contractors.
1971 APRIL 20 - The Supreme Court, in Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, upholds busing as a legitimate means for achieving integration of public schools. Although largely unwelcome (and sometimes violently opposed) in local school districts, court-ordered busing plans in cities such as Charlotte, Boston, and Denver continue until the late 1990s.   
1978  
1988 MARCH 22
Overriding President Reagan’s veto, Congress passes the
Civil Rights Restoration Act, which expands the reach of non-discrimination laws within private institutions receiving federal funds. 
1992 JUNE 23
In the most important affirmative action decision since the 1978 Bakkecase, the Supreme Court (5–4) upholds the University of Michigan Law School's policy, ruling that race can be one of many factors considered by colleges when selecting their students because it furthers "a compelling interest in obtaining the educational benefits that flow from a diverse student body."