 |
| 1967 |
JUNE 12
In Loving v. Virginia, the Supreme Court rules
that prohibiting interracial marriage is unconstitutional. Sixteen
states that still banned interracial marriage at the time are forced
to revise their laws.
AUGUST 30
Senate confirms appointment of Thurgood
Marshall as the first African American Justice of the U.S. Supreme
Court, nominated by President Lyndon Baines Johnson after he served
for two years a Solicitor General of the United States. |
| 1968 |
APRIL 4
(Memphis, Tenn.) Rev. Martin Luther King, at age 39, is shot as
he stands on the balcony outside his hotel room at the Lorraine
Motel. Escaped convict and committed racist James
Earl Ray is
convicted of the crime. The networks then broadcast President
Johnson's statement in which he called for Americans to "reject
the blind violence" yet cities were ignited from coast to coast.
APRIL 11
President Johnson signs the Civil
Rights Act of 1968, prohibiting
discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing. |
| 1969 |
President Nixon’s “Philadelphia
Order” presents “goals and timetables” for
reaching equal employment opportunity in construction trades.
It is extended in 1970 to non-construction federal contractors. |
| 1971 |
APRIL 20 - The
Supreme Court, in Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
Swann
v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, upholds busing as a legitimate means for
achieving integration of public schools. Although largely unwelcome
(and sometimes violently opposed) in local school districts, court-ordered
busing plans in cities such as Charlotte, Boston, and Denver continue
until the late 1990s. |
| 1978 |
|
| 1988 |
MARCH 22
Overriding President Reagan’s veto, Congress passes the Civil
Rights Restoration Act, which expands the reach of non-discrimination
laws within private institutions receiving federal funds. |
| 1992 |
JUNE 23
In the most important affirmative action decision since the
1978 Bakkecase, the Supreme Court (5–4) upholds the University
of Michigan Law School's policy, ruling that race can be one of
many factors considered by colleges when selecting their students
because it furthers "a compelling interest in obtaining the
educational benefits that flow from a diverse student body."
|