racial segregation was still firmly
entrenched in nearly every segment of society in 1960
America.
Joseph McNeil was
returning to North Carolina Agricultural & Technical
College, after spending Christmas vacation at home in New York.
It was a long ride to Greensboro and when he finally got off the
bus at Union Station, he was hungry. Much to his relief, there
was a restaurant in the station. But that relief was short-lived
when he discovered that the restaurant didn’t
serve Negroes. He arrived at his dorm room at A&T hungry,
angry and frustrated. His roommate Franklin McCain shared his
frustration.
“I was getting tired of just talking about it,” McCain says, “and
McNeil said he was, too.”
The two freshmen were disgusted and offended by segregation.
Those unwritten rules of Southern society that required black
people to sit in the rear of city buses, use separate drinking
fountains and restrooms, and occupy different seating sections
in theatres and sports stadiums. It was something black people
experienced every single day and McNeil and McCain decided
the time had come to make a change.