| FEBRUARY 1960 |
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 5
Tensions mounted. Early in the day, fifty white males were seated at the Woolworth's
counter. Sit-in participants, including white students from area colleges,
filled the dozen or so remaining seats. Police removed two white youth from
the store for swearing and yelling. By 3 pm, 300 people were present. Members
of both races were escorted from the premises. Three whites were arrested
and the store closed at 5:30 pm.
Store representatives, students and college officials met again that evening.
Woolworth personnel took issue with the students limiting their protest to two
stores and asked college administrators to end the sit-ins. Administrators plainly
stated that they could not control the private activities of students. Some suggested
that store officials consider temporarily closing the counters. After two hours
of debate, the meeting was adjourned.
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6
Early that morning 1,400 A&T students met in Harrison Auditorium. After voting
to continue the protest, many headed to the Woolworth store. They filled every
seat as the store opened. A large number of counter-protesters showed up as well.
By noon, one thousand people had filled the store.
At 1 pm, a caller warned that a bomb was set to explode at Woolworth at 1:30
pm. The crowd moved to the Kress store which was immediately closed. Arrests
were made outside both stores. The Woolworth store was cleared and closed with
the manager announcing that the lunch counter would be temporarily closed in
the interest of public safety.
That night at A&T, a mass rally of 1,600 students voted to suspend demonstrations
for two weeks. Dean William Gamble proclaimed that this would give stores time "to
set policies regarding food service for Negro students."
FEBRUARY 8 - 14
On Monday, students in Winston-Salem and Durham held sit-ins to demonstrate their
solidarity with Greensboro students promising that they would not stand alone.
Protests quickly followed in Charlotte, Raleigh, Fayetteville and High Point
as well as Florida, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and the F.W. Woolworth
stores in New York City.
FEBRUARY 15 - 21
Edward R. Zane, a member of the Greensboro City Council, worked with students
to reach a compromise. The Mayor agreed to appoint a committee to address the
issue. Protestors agreed to continue negotiations. Several Greensboro associations,
including The Board of Directors of the Greensboro Council of Church Women, the
YWCA and several ministerial alliances came out in favor of integration.
FEBRUARY 22 - 28
Lunch counters at the Woolworth and Kress stores reopened, but they were still
segregated. Mayor George H. Roach introduced the Greensboro Advisory Committee
on Community Relations representing the City Council, the Chamber of Commerce
and the Merchant's Association. Chairman Ed Zane worked to increase public support
for integration of lunch counters, encouraging people to write and express their
opinions on the racial situation.
By the close of the month, the Sit-In Movement had spread to 30 cities in 8 states.
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