| FEBRUARY 1960 |
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 1
The four A & T freshmen – Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain,
Ezell Blair, Jr. and David Richmond, all on academic scholarships,
entered the F.W. Woolworth store and purchased merchandise at several
counters. Then, they sat down at the "whites only" lunch
counter and asked to be served. They asked to be served coffee,
were refused service, then ignored, and were asked to leave. They
remained seated until the store was closed early at 5 pm. The four
immediately returned to campus and recruited others to their cause.
TUESDAY,
FEBRUARY 2
The original four returned to Woolworth along with Billy Smith,
Clarence Henderson and others. They sat from 11 am to 3 pm
while white patrons heckled them. Undaunted, they sat with
books and study materials to keep them busy. They were not
served.
Reporters and a TV cameraman arrived, and Greensboro police
officers monitored the scene. Once the sit-ins hit the news,
momentum picked up and students across the community embraced
the movement. That night, students met with college officials
and concerned citizens. They organized a Student Executive Committee
for Justice to formally plan the continuing demonstration. This
committee sent a letter to the President of F.W. Woolworth in
New York asking that his company "take a firm stand to eliminate
discrimination." Meanwhile,
at their regular monthly meeting, the NAACP voted on the controversial
effort. One hundred percent of the attendees voted to back the
students.
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 3
More than sixty students, one-third of them female, returned
to the store and sat in every available counter seat for the
entire day. Students from Bennett College and Dudley High School
swelled the number of protesters. Most car pooled to and from
the store and sat in shifts.
Members of the Ku Klux Klan, including
state chaplain George Dorsett, were present. Numerous white
patrons taunted students as they studied. A statement issued
from Woolworth's national headquarters read that company policy
was "to abide by local
custom."
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 4
Students from A&T, Bennett and Dudley filled every open seat
at the Woolworth counter. Three white supporters-- Genie Seaman,
Marilyn Lott and Ann Dearsley from Greensboro's Woman's College
(now UNCG)-- joined the protest. As tensions grew, police kept
the crowd of 300 in check. Waiting students then marched to the
basement lunch counter at S.H. Kress & Co., the second store
targeted by the Student Executive Committee, and the sit-ins
spread. That evening, student leaders, college administrators
and representatives from Woolworth and Kress stores held talks.
The stores refused to integrate as long as other downtown facilities
remained segregated. Students insisted that their targets would
continue to be Woolworth and Kress. The meeting ended without
resolution.
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